Where are cura profiles stored mac

• Where are cura profiles stored mac. CURA I was printing the same files from Thingiverse in less than an hour. CSS Error We can use Sovol's well tuned profiles in the latest versions of Cura I show two methods: A) extract profiles from downloadable ZIP file B) directly copy from SOVOL Cura folders (without needing to download anything) The downloadable file (sovoldefs2. (Source: 3DSourced) To find the Ender 3 profile in Cura: Open Cura; Tap on Settings, then select ‘Add Printer. Import. There are two ways to manage profiles in Cura, which are the Custom and the Recommended modes. Update profile. *****Cura Custom P Makertech EditionA seamless software experience built upon the leading, open-source Slicing Software: CURA. 6x! FDG custom Cura profile for Creality 3D printers (Ender-2 Pro, Ender 3, Ender 3 Pro, Ender 3 v2, Ender-3 V2 Neo, Ender 5, CR-10). You can learn more about working with custom settings here. sort of. I spent 9 hours of messing around in LUBAN going 1 for 7 on successful prints. The start G-code prepares the 3D printer and the print bed for printing in order to achieve Jun 8, 2022 · Quality changes contain the settings that the user changed and stored to a profile. Cura Preferences and Settings Locations. 8 on a Mac laptop. Oct 12, 2021 · In the Cura 5. Restart Cura. %APPDATA%\cura\$CURA_VERSION\ Preferences. To keep things this way, we finance it through advertising, ad-free subscriptions, and shopping links. The following information is stored in a profile: Which printers (and print cores) are compatible with the material. json and place it in your definitions folder in your Cura configurations folder. Link to Ultimaker Cura: https://u Jan 11, 2022 · How do I transfer my Cura profile? Go to Settings -> Profile -> Manage Profiles Click on the Profiles and Import. 6 Ultimaker Cura 4. Learn to create your own Cura profile to add your 3D printer to Cura! Apr 20, 2022 · How to access the default Ender 3 Cura Settings. But I'm unable to find the Camera Raw folder on the MAC. Preset Material ProfilesMaterial profiles with preconfigured temperature and print fan settings. Custom profiles. Language. I also do not see them in “C:\Program Files\Bambu Studio\resources\profiles\BBL\filament” where all of the other default profiles are stored, and I have not located . Feb 19, 2022 · Hallo @Filmpalast, . G-code is the language that 3D printers use to execute print jobs. Custom mode is the primary way of managing profiles in Cura as it gives you control over the profiles Restart UltiMaker Cura; Note: Different versions of UltiMaker Cura have a subfolder with a version number. This will open the Cura Backups panel. Quick start guide. While you can leave many of the presets the same when you “Add a Printer” and choose the Ender 3, you do need to update some machine settings before you layout your design in Cura. Sometimes the data in these files get corrupted or outdated in unforeseen ways. With Cura open, if you go into Settings > Printer > Manage Printers, you’ll be able to choose the Ender 3 default profile. Which print profiles should be available for this material. First find the location of your config file - Open Cura, select Help, then select "Show Configuration Folder", open the Scripts folder, and copy your python file(s) there. Here is a step-by-step guide you can follow to use the material profiles feature in Cura: Sep 22, 2016 · Hot Dog! That did the trick. Tip: If the Cura user interface still starts, you can also reach this directory from the application menu in the Help → Show settings folder. Use the following instructions to install and set up Cura for Mac for your Robo C2 and Robo R2. ’ Click on ‘Add a non-networked printer’ to expand a list of printers. 3. Feb 18, 2019 · After June 2022, Ultimaker Cura 5. py file). Nov 2, 2020 · Voila! I unloaded the Black PLA from the second print core (a BB. Cura has yet to update its preset for the newly released Creality Ender 3 V2. To ensure that Cura does not configure an older configuration file, go to the ‘cura’ parent folder and delete all folders. Jun 30, 2022 · Does anyone know where the default profiles are stored in version 5. Dec 8, 2022 · 4. 3 beta does not provide access to the huge number of settings available in the new printer definitions, I decided to make my own for my Original Prusa i3 Mark 2. 4 core) and indeed, all the factory profiles show up. Cura provides the setting for modifying the Wall Line Width separately because changing it can provide several benefits. The active profile is shown in the Print settings panel on the right side of the UltiMaker Cura interface. The menu can be opened via: Windows: Help → Preferences; Mac: Preferences → Configure Cura (or ⌘+,) Interface. Getting a Dual Extrusion Model for Printing Dec 25, 2020 · Getting Started: Printing Settings Slicer Setup A slicer is what takes your 3D file (STL, OBJ), and turns it into a series of movement commands (G-Code) that the printer's motherboard knows how to execute. Cura's profiles are quite complex and layered. json files for the new filaments anywhere else. 04. 0 and I could not find the default profiles anywhere. Jan 19, 2023 · Here is how you can add your custom scripts to Cura: Download the post-processing script you would like to add or write your own, which should be a Python script (. It might say: D:\Users\Dave\AppData\Roaming\cura. xml. For example, instead of: C:\Users\John\AppData\Roaming\cura. I can make a backup file (extensions menu -> Cura Backups) and it creates a zip file but I can't seem to locate where that is stored. 0? They used to be under Program Files/Ultimaker Cura x. 3 Plugin Requirement: Printer Settings (from Marketplace) UP Studio 3. Although for some time CURA has been developed primarily in terms of the manufacturer’s own products Aug 25, 2020 · Hi there, as you all know: adding a Printer via json files is much more powerful than using the built in custom FFF function. Access the Profile menu in the Preferences overview. Method series users get access to new material profiles, and the base Method model now has a printer profile, meaning the whole Method series is now supported in Cura! Apr 13, 2010 · The latest version features an updated user interface, more slicing options, an updated slicing engine, and better print quality than ever before. How to Create a Profile for the QIDI Tech X-Max 3 in Cura. zip) contains profiles for: Sovol SV06 SV06 Plus - with printer graphics SV07 SV07 Plus - with printer graphics New: Sovol SV06 (Klipper) Sovol Mar 8, 2023 · Same file in Cura, no issues prints like a charm. There was a folder called ~/LIbrary/Application Support/cura on the drive and I saved it's contents to an adjacent folder called cura_old, deleted the contents of the cura folder, then removed the existing Cura. Feb 8, 2016 · Where are the ICC profiles stored on a Mac? I looked in Library/Colorsync and could not find them. UltiMaker Cura stores files in the configuration folder that contain all print profiles, printer configurations, materials, plugins, and more. Feb 10, 2015 · I see some machine profiles if you right click on the cura app (MAC) and choose show package contents. 6. Cheers, John Feb 19, 2019 · This video goes over how to Import and Export Printer Profiles in a Slicer. I deleted LUBAN and reinstalled on my MAC, updated to 4. How to Create a Cura Profile for the Qidi Tech Q1 Pro. Select "Create profile from current settings/overrides": 3. For the perfect Cura profile for the Anycubic Kobra, the machine parameters have to be defined and the print settings have to be set for the respective filament used and, best of all, calibrated. Your new profile will appear under the Custom profiles. First, would you give us some details? Aug 27, 2021 · In the Cura 5. json with the same default value that is defined in these files. 7 and running latest artisan firmware. Es wäre wirklich ätzend wenn die erarbeiteten Material Profile weg wären. Individual Cura profiles for the Ender 5 models are therefore a useful feature for optimising the settings and saving them for later printing. Jun 7, 2017 · I am using Lightroom CC and need to add a personal camera profile. Jan 7, 2022 · Open Cura Preferences/profiles and import then navigate to the Troodon 400mm. 1 and may not work on the other versions. 18 BBL configuration update in Studio, but do not see any of them in OrcaSlicer. If so, just install this version, export this profile and import it into the latest cura version. I know they are stored in Camera Raw on Win7. Plugin Requirement: Printer Settings (from Marketplace) Category: Slicer Profiles. 0 Likes Reply. I hope that helps. The default value in the standard Cura profile is 0. Please note that when updating on a Mac, this will cause an instance of “Cura” and “Ultimaker Cura” in the applications folder. And by copy, I really mean literally copy & paste. def. Find the profiles on your drive (folder 04_Cura_layerheight_profiles), select one and open it. The machine settings include the specific physical characteristics of your 3D printer, such as the print volume, nozzle size and maximum speed, which form the framework for the printing process. Click 'Custom' and click the 'Custom FDM printer' hey i wanted to use the generic cura profile for 4. 13. ⬢ Následující průvodce vám pomůže importovat a aktivovat vlastní profily vyladěné Josefem Prusou pro vaši tiskárnu Original Prusa. As such, a single profile generated by a user contains at least 2 files (one quality_change for the extruder and one for the global stack). You can access this overview in three different ways: Use the keyboard shortcut CTRL+J on Windows or ⌘+J on Mac. Below are some of the main methods of fixing Cura not opening on a Mac: Uninstall and reinstall Cura; Run an older Cura version; Update your operating system; Delete previous versions of Cura from your computer; Disconnect external monitors; Bypass Apple’s check for malicious software when opening Cura; 1. Cura 5. Download Now Step 2 Add printer After the initial setup, open Cura and you will see an 'Add a printer' window. Opens the Profile manager tab in the Preferences overview, from where you can activate or duplicate existing profiles, or create a new profile. rename it to "flsun_v400. 7: The fastest slicing experience yet Level-up your slicing skills Free Ultimaker Cura Masterclass Get deep insights from Ultimaker experts to improve your print preparation workflow, including: • When to use per-object settings and modifier meshes • How to optimize print profile settings • Best practices for strengthening holes • And lots more […] The application name has changed from “Cura” to “Ultimaker Cura”. You can create your own printing strategies using Cura's custom mode. Jun 19, 2023 · Managing your profiles can be done in the Profiles tab of the Preferences menu. 0 in Ubuntu Mint. Mac: Go to 'Applications' and drag UltiMaker Cura to the bin. Some options could be grayed out. Jan 19, 2023 · The primary way to backup your Cura settings and profiles is to use the Cura Backups extension that comes pre-installed with Cura, which saves your settings and profiles to Ultimaker’s cloud servers, allowing you to access them from anywhere considering that you are logged into your Ultimaker account. This is super helpful to have settings to switch between for different filament Jun 9, 2023 · Intent profiles have limited availability, depending on the active configuration (currently S series only). May 27, 2023 · Let us help you with Ender 3 Cura settings! Enjoy perfect prints with the best Ender 3 (V2/Pro) Cura profile for your needs. Jan 20, 2020 · Star 6k. $CURA_VERSION is the current version of Cura that's installed. Settings. Save your settings as a custom profile. cfg). Delete all files in the configuration folder. Step 1 Download and install Download and install Cura for mac. Manage profiles. The "Cura" instance will need to be removed manually. Jun 10, 2013 · Click on the Finder icon in the Dock. 0 stores them in the following newer, dumber, non-appdata location: This is untrue. 1. WARNING: Current profiles were tested on the Cura 4. Intent profiles have limited availability, depending on the active configuration (currently S series only). Dec 26, 2019 · CURA is one of the most popular programs dedicated to FDM / FFF 3D printers in the world. Copy the entire folder Cura by right-clicking it and selecting copy. ⬢ The following guide will help you import and activate custom profiles tweaked by Josef Prusa for your Original Prusa printer. 2. 0 for this video. A 3D printer profile in Cura is essentially a blueprint of your machine and print settings. Learn how to set Cura up for your 3D printer and import custom slicer profiles. If you are happy with the print result and want to save the settings for later, you can save the profile. Mar 21, 2021 · Cura and the Ender 3 (Pro/V2) are a 3D printing match made in heaven. Now it's time to save your changes into a custom profile. Windows: Go to 'Programs and features', select UltiMaker Cura, and 'Uninstall'. Cura Profiles for Kobra 2: Download link; More Files for Anycubic Kobra 2: Anycubic Firmware & Software; Anycubic Kobra 2 is a fast FDM 3D printer known for its fast printing Aug 1, 2020 · Cura 5. 1 your the first 1 to include other printers than ender and it just doesnt work it says profile does not match or works for my printer for some reason i have an balco 3d touch yes that aldi printer it works good so it has an dimension 200x200x180 but actualy only 190 x190 x160 is useble can i please get some help since cura updated to 4. 2Quick and Simple SetupSelect your printer and away you go! No need to manually create a profile. The Start G-code in Cura is a sequence of G-code commands that are executed before the actual start of a 3D printing process. The Elegoo Cura Slicer is basically structured in the same way as Cura. To create a new profile for the Neptune 3 Max in Cura, go to “Settings”, then “Printers” and then “Add Printer”. 8 stable release, everyone can now tune their Z seams to look better than ever. May 5, 2024 · Download Ultimaker Cura: Visit the Ultimaker Cura website to download the latest version. The profile tab in the UltiMaker Cura Preferences panel. 0 to be able to use it. Cura often has very good standard profiles for most 3D printers on the market, but these must still be calibrated to the individual device and the Nov 26, 2023 · This article is free for you and free from outside influence. To have great 3D prints, keep reading our best Cura settings for Ender 3. ×Sorry to interrupt. Keep Cura LulzBot Edition updated to have the latest pre-set Cura print profiles, developed and tested by the LulzBot team to ensure the best performance out of your LulzBot! However, finding the right settings is not always easy. The things you'd normally call "custom profiles" are stored in the quality_changes subfolder (named after how they are meant to be adjustments of a quality level profile). New Intent profiles Intent profiles allow you to print with purpose, using optimized settings to create a part that perfectly suits an […] rename it to “flsun_v400. A Cura profile consists of machine settings and print settings. Cura hat sich dann neu installiert doch ich finde in den Cura Files keine Backup. Thanks, Solved! Go to Solution. Once complete open Cura and enjoy! If you would rather use the Cura profile loader built for this project both Mac and Windows can be downloaded by clicking HERE. Cura has standard profiles for the Ender 5, and the settings included are good guidelines for initial test prints. As mentioned above, you can copy the profile from Elegoo Cura Slicer to Cura. The location that you mention/found is where default profiles are stored, not where user-created configuration data is stored. (Confusingly, within Ultimaker Cura this is also called a "profile". Great to have a solution on this, but would prefer (because I'm a delicate little end user) to have the app inform me of this in some way, or if selecting a factory profile, have it confirm that it will NOT use any print cores with unsupported materials in them and list the Jul 8, 2023 · Hi, I assume that sovol provides a cura profile with the existing cura slicer on the key that comes with the printer. 8\cura" Confirmed Cura opened and displayed the same profile information as expected After setup, I then tested on both machines to check that changes made on both were reflected on the other, obviously ensuring Cura was shut down and OneDrive was fully synced before Jun 19, 2023 · Cura Backups panel: In the top bar of UltiMaker Cura, navigate to Extensions → Cura Backups → Manage backups. Aug 15, 2020 · The 3D printing community loves tweaking and sharing printer settings. 5\resources but they're not saved in any of the subfolders. Jun 5, 2023 · The Preferences menu in UltiMaker Cura contains useful options for the interface, viewport behavior, file handling, and privacy. On this page you can find the location of user settings and preferences for each supported operating system. Jun 16, 2021 · need help importing and exporting #3dprinter profiles in @Ultimaker Cura? we will have you kicking out awesome #3dprints in no time with this quick tutorial! In this video, I show you how to save, export, and import your Cura settings. Aug 15, 2023 · Here’s how to add the new Ender 3 V2 to Cura. Profiles may be imported material profile and slicer settings are stored in A material profile contains a lot of information, which is not easy to (fully) configure from the front-end user interface that Ultimaker Cura offers. Dec 31, 2023 · I have lost all the standard profiles, I have no profiles at all. Download resources about firmware, manual, driver, slicer software for Anycubic 3D printers. I am using Ultimaker Cura 3. Once you do this, the default settings will be loaded. log' file and share this with your support contact. The JGAurora A5/A3S come with a piece of software called Jan 11, 2022 · - Subscribe to a profile from the Ultimaker Marketplace- Open or restart Ultimaker Cura- Click “Sync”, and there you have it: the profile is on your printer exactly when it’s needed. The 3D printer profile in Cura defines the machine settings of the device and the print settings used to print the filament. 8\"? UltiMaker Cura is free, easy-to-use 3D printing software trusted by millions of users. app in the /Applications folder, emptied the trash, then reinstalled Cura 2. Once you are signed in, you see an overview of your Cura backups. I'm running Cura 4. 7 for Mac (M1 Compatible) Choose Store. Use any Ultimaker S-line 3D printer (with firmware 7. If older configuration folders are present, UltiMaker Cura will automatically import these. Sep 20, 2023 · This guide will provide Kobra 2 cura profiles, provide step-by-step instructions on how to add Kobra 2 to cura, and import the profile. Click on the files you need to download. It appears that Cura supports printer profile configuration and saving. UltiMaker Cura opens in English by default, but offers 13 translations as well as 4 Aug 4, 2023 · How to Fix Cura Not Opening on a Mac. json in the Extruder Folder. Create a Managing profiles. Weder im CURA Folder (Arbeite mit MAC) noch auf der gesamten Platte. 1) and Ultimaker Digital Factory to get started! Aug 23, 2017 · In the Cura 5. 3 beta. Create a Sorry to interrupt Close this window. 0 I have tried repairing and I have uninstalled and re-installed but it does not bring the profiles back. The quality changes are only tied to the quality_type, since they describe a "delta" to be applied over a quality. 1 a nemusí fungovat jiných verzích. Managing profiles in Cura is one of the easiest things to do, thanks to the slicer’s clean interface. mir fallen da drei Möglichkeiten ein, die ersten beiden kopieren allerdings die komplette Konfiguration, nicht nur einen Drucker. At what location are the camera profiles stored on a MAC. Menu. To resolve this, remove the current Ultimaker 3D printer and add it to Ultimaker Cura again. Before we get into the details of the print settings, you need to create a profile in Cura for the Elegoo Neptune 3. Method series users get access to new material profiles, and the base Method model now has a printer profile, meaning the whole Method series is now supported in Cura! Mar 29, 2022 · The Wall Line Width is simply the line width for the walls for the print. You cannot remove or rename preset profiles or currently active custom profiles. Mar 4, 2021 · I have 2 cutomized printers, 2 customized materials, and 10+ customized profiles. 0 is available on Windows, Mac, and Linux, with support for 14 languages, including English, German, and Simplified Chinese. . Does anybody know where it is storing the backup zip files? WARNING: Current profiles were tested on the Cura 4. curaprofile file and you get a custom profile for it. Also I see that you can save the profiles from the main menu bar. When the Finder window opens up in the left hand window pane (of the Finder window) select the 'Pictures' icon. Creality’s Ender 3, Ender 3 Pro, and Ender 3 V2 are probably the most successful 3D printer family of all time, providing an inexpensive entry point into the world of 3D printing. Method series users get access to new material profiles, and the base Method model now has a printer profile, meaning the whole Method series is now supported in Cura! Jan 19, 2023 · How to Use Material Profiles in Cura? With its easy-to-use interface, utilizing the material profiles feature in Cura is pretty simple, especially for the amount of convenience it brings to the printing process. Details Since the current Cura 2. I'm a Simplify3D user which allows one to save "factory" files. Best to have a backup copy of those saved. json file in the resources/definitions Folder and the Extruder. 4mm. but better than nothing I would start with it and work you way to other ones using it as a base. Print Profile for Cura 5. I wonder what's the easiest way to backup all my Cura settings reliably. I tried on an older mac and older cura My m1 I don’t have cura loaded at May 29, 2022 · I successfully added the old experimental script to Cura 5. Unfortunately, Cura doesn’t support multiple profiles import at once. Jun 7, 2016 · I've created several profiles in Cura 2. Share: Gloabl Store (Ship from China) United States. Copy the script file to the scripts directory of Cura, located in \AppData\Roaming\cura\scripts for Windows. Custom Mode. 7 is here and it brings a handy new workflow improvement when using Thingiverse and Cura together, as well as additional capabilities for Method series printers, and a powerful way of sharing print settings using new printer-agnostic project files! Read on to find out about all of these improvements and more. Loading. It is developed and made available under an open-source license by the Dutch Ultimaker, who took over the program and the team that developed it almost 9 years ago, at the very beginning of its activity. It s a profile. There are preset profiles in UltiMaker Cura to take away the effort of fine-tuning all available Cura settings. Ich bin mir nicht sicher, aber es wäre auf jeden Fall von Vorteil, wenn auf beiden Rechnern die gleiche Cura-Version installiert ist. New to Ultimaker Cura? You cannot currently run the legacy Cura, then the new Cura, without first removing these old files and restarting the new Cura. Ultimaker Cura 4. Scroll down and click on ‘Creality3D’. Dec 10, 2023 · How To Find Ender 3 Profiles in Cura How to find and add the Ender 3 in Cura. Make sure you are in the "Custom" menu of the print settings dialog box and click on the Profile bar. Feb 20, 2024 · mklink /D "C:\Users\Andy\AppData\Roaming\cura" "D:\Onedrive\Cura Profiles\4. 6 is live – and with it engineering Intent profiles that include more of the Ultimaker material portfolio: PC, Nylon, CPE, and CPE+. A window will open where you can choose from different manufacturer Nov 13, 2018 · OK dachte ich mir so Drücke auf den empfohlenen Butteon das alle Einstellungen und Profile gesichert werden. xx/resources/, but the directory structure is totally different under 5. json and fdmprinter. maht edited this page on Jan 20, 2020 · 10 revisions. Including, the long-awaited support for Method series printers, as well as additional settings that now let you control the base of your prime towers. I would like to transfer all of my settings from the mac laptop to a new Cura installation on a mac mini. Nov 28, 2023 · In this article, we will take a look at some of the new features of Cura that you can look forward to in this 5. fdm_material) and one or more configuration files (. Feb 24, 2023 · Make sure extruder and printer definitions are not overwriting the default values in fdmextruder. In the top bar, click Preferences → Configure Cura and then select the Profiles tab. 0. Profiles. ) 1. CURA FILES - COMPARING METHOD FOR FILAMENT - MAKE YOUR OWN CUSTOM PROFILES - BEGINNERS GUIDE - Best way to learn to 3d print is to create custom profiles by The Ultimaker 3D printer information, including the MAC address and the security handshake information, is stored in the printer files on your computer. 0. Download Cura Profiles For Kobra 2. MAC is running OS10. If you are not yet signed in to your account, you can do so from this panel (or create one, if you haven't already). These profiles are your user-saved custom profiles. Configurations and qualities Save the 'cura. 7. Jun 19, 2023 · Cura Backups panel: In the top bar of UltiMaker Cura, navigate to Extensions → Cura Backups → Manage backups. Activate, duplicate, remove, or rename the selected profile. Fine-tune your 3D model with 400+ settings for the best slicing and printing results. Select Creality3D from the list of manufacturers, and select the Ender 3. Gloabl Store (Ship VAROVÁNÍ:Aktuální profily byly testovány na Cura 4. An Ultimaker account gives you access to Ultimaker Cloud, plus the Ultimaker community of 3D printing experts, where you can learn, share, and give your feedback on this release. Makertech CURA V3. 2. Jan 25, 2024 · UPDATED FOR CURA 5. From the above link, one is directed to enter the profile manager. But, once some options come up look for the folder that has the path the same as above. 1 and I'm curious where they reside on the file system? I expected them somewhere in C:\Program Files (x86)\Cura_15. Aug 5, 2023 · I can see the seven new filaments from the 1. Feb 2, 2017 · Follow the instructions to copy the profile files into your respective Cura installation directory: For Windows – “Cura\resources\machine_profiles” For Mac – “Cura > Contents > Resources > machines_profiles” Then Cura, and choose: Machines > Add New Machine > Other > Atom25EX . New Intent profiles are live with Ultimaker Cura 4. It’s a comprehensive file that encapsulates all the key factors that influence your print quality. You might just need to refresh it. Here, you can create a new profile Jan 19, 2023 · Managing Profiles in Cura. A print profile is therefore material specific. This page has an error. Windows. Jan 19, 2023 · Machine settings is a section in Cura that allows you to input printer and extruder-specific configuration, and while it offers the customization of many parameters, such as dimensions of the printer’s build plate and the offsets of the printhead, the primary reason behind the usage of this section is to customize the start and end G-code routines, which the printer runs before and after On a Mac, a profile file must for Ultimaker Cura 4. In the last versions of Cura you simply put the Printer . ; Choose the appropriate version for your operating system (Windows, Mac, or Linux). How do I get the profiles back ? They were there even after I created my printer but know, a day later, they are gone. A print profile consists of a material file (. It may be stored on a different drive such as a D: drive or E: drive. 6 stable release. Ultimaker Cura contains print profiles for all Ultimaker materials, as well as generic base profiles for various materials. 1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION Apr 7, 2023 · Print Profile for Cura 5. Allows importing previously exported print profiles into UltiMaker Cura. Is it keeping a copy of the folder "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\cura\4. wtimr ndjnij gom egwlxo loaltp fitdrcg jmi tidq ffqxod kyq